Chemosis is a condition that impacts the outer surface of your eye. The clear membrane that covers the white portion of your eye is referred to as the conjunctiva. The conjunctiva is helpful in protecting your eyes from harmful debris and infection. However, when it is impacted by chemosis, it causes swelling. It can also cause discomfort and puffiness. However, chemosis causes more than just unwanted symptoms, as it can affect the functioning of your eye. You may wonder, what happens if chemosis goes untreated?
What Happens If Chemosis Goes Untreated?
Untreated chemosis can lead to several unwanted symptoms. However, it can also lead to more serious health issues. Chemosis eye irritation treatment is necessary as soon as you notice the first signs of the condition. Below are some of the common complications associated with untreated chemosis.
Chronic Inflammation
Prolonged swelling of the conjunctiva leads to chronic inflammation. If left untreated for long, it can lead to scarring. The tissue in your eye is very delicate. Because of this, the scarring can impact the function of the conjunctiva. Noticeable issues include chronic dry eye as your eye is not properly lubricated. Addressing chemosis early on is key to reducing your risk for further complications.
Infection
Untreated chemosis can lead to eye infections. This is because chemosis creates an environment that is conducive to bacterial growth. This is a serious risk as it can lead to secondary infections. It can cause serious symptoms, discharge, and additional swelling. In serious cases, an untreated eye infection caused by chemosis can spread to other areas of your eye. This can be life-threatening and requires immediate medical treatment.
Dry Eye Syndrome
Chemosis can lead to chronic inflammation, which can then lead to scarring. Scarring and other damage caused by untreated chemosis can lead to dry eye syndrome. The damage impacts tear production and distribution. This can cause discomfort and make everyday tasks difficult. Chemosis can lead to chronic eye issues without prompt intervention.
Untreated Underlying Condition
Chemosis is often caused by an underlying condition. Common conditions that can cause chemosis include an infection or thyroid eye disease. When chemosis goes untreated, these conditions can go undiagnosed. This can lead to a myriad of unwanted symptoms and further health issues. Consult with an eye doctor as soon as you notice any symptoms associated with chemosis.
Permanent Vision Loss
Chemosis can cause infection, scarring, and corneal ulcers. These complications can lead to permanent vision loss if left untreated. Complications associated with chemosis can impact the critical structure around your eye. When this occurs, the damage can be irreversible. A skilled eye doctor can address chemosis and any underlying issues to reduce your risk of vision loss.
Symptoms of Chemosis
To avoid further issues, prompt treatment is necessary. Contact an eye doctor right away if you notice any of the following symptoms of chemosis.
Redness and Irritation
Redness and irritation are common symptoms of chemosis. You may notice that your eyes look bloodshot. This occurs due to the increased blood flow to the area when it is inflamed. Irritation is commonly associated with redness. This is because the inflamed tissue causes friction against your eyelid.
Swelling and Puffiness
Swelling and puffiness are commonly associated with chemosis. The conjunctiva will look like a jelly-like bulge. This is often visible and found on the white part of your eye. Swelling occurs due to the accumulation of fluid in the conjunctiva. Swelling is often associated with puffiness. This can make it very difficult to close your eyes.
Itchiness
An itching or burning sensation is commonly associated with chemosis. When the nerve endings in the conjunctiva are stimulated, it can cause discomfort. This can lead to the urge to rub your eyes. Rubbing your eyes can make the condition worse and should be avoided.
Light Sensitivity
Chemosis can cause sensitivity to light. Bright lights can cause pain and discomfort. This is caused by inflammation, which makes your eyes more sensitive.
Vision Issues
Cloudy and blurry vision can be a sign of chemosis. This is often caused by excessive tearing. Your eyes may produce more tears than usual with chemosis. Another culprit is if the swelling impacts your cornea. Wwelling impacts the shape of the eye’s surface. Because of this, the excess tears can scatter light, making it difficult to see. The swelling also impacts how your tears drain and can sometimes even stimulate more tears.
Causes of Chemosis
Chemosis is often caused by underlying conditions. If you experience the symptoms of chemosis, contact your medical provider to determine the cause of the conditions. Below are some of the common causes of chemosis.
Infections
Infections can lead to chemosis. This includes bacterial, viral, or fungal infections. However, pink eye (also referred to as “conjunctivitis”) is the most common. Infections commonly cause inflammation, fluid buildup, redness, and discharge. Infections require treatment, so it is important to contact a medical professional right away.
Allergies
One of the most common causes of chemosis is allergies. Allergens trigger an inflammatory response in the conjunctiva. This is because allergies release histamines. Histamines are known to cause inflammation, swelling, and increased tear production. If you have chemosis caused by allergies, you may also notice redness and itching. Managing your allergies is critical to reduce the risk of chemosis.
Certain Medical Conditions
Some medical conditions place you at a higher risk for chemosis. Common conditions include thyroid eye disease, autoimmune disorders, and severe allergies. Thyroid eye disease can increase fluid retention around your eyes, which impacts your conjunctiva. Autoimmune conditions are accompanied by systemic inflammation. Chronic inflammation can impact your conjunctiva and lead to chemosis. Severe allergies can also cause widespread swelling due to the release of histamines. Managing your underlying medical conditions is a necessary part of reducing your risk for chemosis.
Trauma or Medical Procedures
Trauma, irritation, and medical procedures can cause chemosis. This includes physical injuries or accidents. Irritants can easily impact your eyes when injured, which can lead to swelling. Things like foreign objects, smoke, and harsh chemicals can cause issues. Similarly, medical procedures and other types of surgery can lead to postoperative chemosis. Following your doctor’s recommendations after surgery is necessary. This can reduce your risk of the condition and effectively manage your symptoms.
Chemosis Treatment Options
Untreated chemosis can lead to so many unwanted health issues. From uncomfortable symptoms to vision loss in severe cases, early intervention is key. There are several treatment options depending on what caused the condition. Mild cases may benefit from more conservative treatment. However, persistent and chronic chemosis may require eyelid surgery.
Managing Your Underlying Condition
If chemosis is caused by an unmanaged underlying condition, it can often be easily addressed. Chemosis caused by allergies can often be treated with antihistamines and anti-inflammatory medications. These medications reduce swelling and discomfort. Effectively managing your allergies can reduce your risk of developing chemosis. Similarly, if your chemosis is caused by an infection or underlying medical condition, those need to be addressed.
Mild Cases of Chemosis
If the condition is mild, conservative treatment options can improve chemosis. Artificial tears can improve dry eyes and irritation. They are effective in lubricating your eyes and reducing unwanted symptoms. Cold compresses are also helpful. They can reduce swelling in mild cases. Keeping your head elevated can also reduce swelling. Combining both remedies can improve the condition substantially.
Severe Cases of Chemosis
Chronic and persistent chemosis requires more aggressive intervention. This is necessary to improve your symptoms and reduce the risk of damage. Untreated chemosis can seriously impact your health and overall quality of life. In severe cases, corticosteroids are helpful. Often in the form of eye drops or ointments, it can dramatically reduce swelling. This can help alleviate other symptoms as well.
If that is ineffective, eyelid surgery may be necessary. Eyelid surgery is effective in addressing chemosis. It relieves pressure on the conjunctiva and improves tear drainage. This reduces swelling and blurred vision caused by excess tears. For those who struggle to close their eyes due to the condition, surgery is a major relief. It can restore the structure and function of the eye. It can also reduce the unwanted symptoms associated with chemosis.
How to Reduce the Risk of Recurrence
Preventing chemosis from recurrence is key no matter what treatment option you have had. This is necessary for your eye health and your overall quality of life. Start by managing any underlying conditions that cause chemosis. This is often the most important factor in reducing your risk for the condition. In addition to managing your underlying conditions, focus on proper hygiene for your eyes. Avoid touching your eyes unless you have washed your hands. If you use contacts, use the utmost care when putting them in and taking them out.
After treatment, be sure to follow the instructions provided by your doctor. This is necessary as they understand your unique medical history. Be sure to take any medications prescribed by your doctor. From there, continue to get your regular eye checkups. Your eye surgeon can assess your recovery and note any areas of concern.